Marks by Maker
There are many kinds of marks found on pottery, usually on the base or
reverse. On dark blue printed American-themed patterns, there are
impressed and printed marks. In
most cases, the maker's marks displayed along with patterns are the
actual marks found on the exhibit item. However, in some cases,
representative marks known to be present on a given pattern may be used.
Impressed marks are those made
by a die or stamp applied by the pottery worker when the piece of
pottery is formed and the clay is still pliable. Sometimes the
impressions are letters, numbers, or symbols, reflecting some aspect of
production, perhaps size, date, shape number, or the identity of the
workman. More usefully they incorporate the name of the pottery company
producing the ware, and these marks can be a complex device including the name and location of the pottery
and an appropriate symbol like T. MAYER. STOKE. STAFFORDSHIRE in a
circle around an American eagle and the word WARRANTED, or they be a simple name like STUBBS, for Jospeh Stubbs of Longport.. See impressed
marks to the right
Printed marks are those applied at the
same time as the printed decoration, after the first firing when the
pottery is white, hard, and absorbent. The blue-prints are fixed with
a brief firing, then dipped into glaze and fired again, so that the
rich blue color is protected by a glassy surface. Printed marks
sometimes only have the name of a pattern. More usefully they
incorporate the initials or name of the company producing the ware.
Initials such as RSW for Ralph Stevenson & Williams, may be an
integral part of the pattern name other potters like the John &
William Ridgway use their initials and surname beneath the pattern
name. See printed marks to the right
For marks by makers click below
William Adams & Sons
Ralph & James Clews
John Geddes
Henshall & Co.
Thomas Mayer
John & William Ridgway
John Rogers
Andrew Stevenson
Ralph Stevenson
Joseph Stubbs
Enoch Wood & Sons
Marks of unknown makers